New Jersey City U. (5-12 (0-3 NJAC)) -VS- Ramapo College (7-8 (2-1 NJAC))

Box Score

New Jersey City U. logo
0
vs
Ramapo College logo
3

New Jersey City U. (5-12 (0-3 NJAC))
-VS-
Ramapo College (7-8 (2-1 NJAC))

Team Score By Period
Team 1 2 3
New Jersey City U. NJCU 21 18 11
Winner Ramapo College RCNJ 25 25 25
Date:
10/3/2013
Time:
7:15 PM
Site:
Mahwah, NJ (Bradley Center)
Attendance:
47
Officials
1st Referee: Bruce Hanelt
2nd Referee: Phil Wagenblast
Scorer: K. Levin
VIEW
Match History vs Ramapo College

Match Details

Game Statistics By Set
Set New Jersey City U. Ramapo College
K E TA % K E TA %
Set #1 7 5 34 .059 13 2 37 .297
Set #2 9 4 19 .263 7 4 18 .167
Set #3 5 7 23 -.087 9 3 23 .261
Total 21 16 76 .066 29 9 78 .256
Team Statistical Comparison
Statistic Team Comparison
NJCU - RCNJ
Points
28.0
47.0
Kills
21
29
Aces
6
13
Blocks
1
5
Assists
18
27
Digs
37
36

Game Leaders

NJCU - Leaders
Statistic Leaders
Kills Medley, Jade (6), Scarpa, Marissa (5), Callahan, Courtney (4)
Aces Leon, Madelyn (3), Latushko, Ashley (2), Scarpa, Marissa (1)
Blocks Medley, Jade (1)
Assists Leon, Madelyn (16), Garcia, Cindy (2)
Digs Garcia, Cindy (11), Scarpa, Marissa (7), Latushko, Ashley (7)
RCNJ - Leaders
Statistic Leaders
Kills Cathryn Smart (8), Rachel Selmore (7), Emily Guzman (6)
Aces Cathryn Smart (4), Emily Guzman (3), Kaitlin Mac Iver (2)
Blocks Nicole Herrmann (2), Cathryn Smart (2), Sarah Bowbliss (2)
Assists Kaitlin Mac Iver (17), Patricia Bergamasco (8), Nicole Herrmann (1)
Digs Emily Harris (13), Kaitlin Mac Iver (7), Emily Guzman (4)

Individual Statistics

New Jersey City U. (5-12 0-3 NJAC)

NJCU - Individual
# Player SP Attack Set Serve Block Def Rec
K E TA Pct A E SA SE SA-SE BS BA BE DIG BHE RE Pts
6 6 Haxhaj, Shege 3 3 2 8 .125 0 0 0 2 0-2 0 0 0 1 1 0 3.0
7 7 Scarpa, Marissa 3 5 4 20 .050 0 1 1 1 1-1 0 0 0 7 0 1 6.0
8 8 Medley, Jade 3 6 3 15 .200 0 0 0 0 0-0 1 0 2 1 0 0 7.0
9 9 Latushko, Ashley 3 2 1 12 .083 0 0 2 3 2-3 0 0 0 7 0 1 4.0
11 11 Leon, Madelyn 3 0 1 3 -.333 16 3 3 0 3-0 0 0 0 2 1 0 3.0
17 17 Callahan, Courtney 3 4 2 12 .167 0 0 0 1 0-1 0 0 0 2 0 2 4.0
1 1 Garcia, Cindy 3 1 1 2 .000 2 0 0 1 0-1 0 0 0 11 1 6 1.0
16 16 Perez, Jessica 3 0 0 2 .000 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0.0
3 3 Amanonce, Sinia 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0.0
4 4 Ballestas, Valerie 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0-1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0
5 5 Magee, Elyssa 1 0 2 2 -1.000 0 0 0 1 0-1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0
10 10 Edwards, Kelysha 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0.0
14 14 Oglesby, Kitrina 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0
TM TM TEAM 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0.0
Totals 21 16 76 .066 18 4 6 10 6-10 1 0 2 37 3 13 28
NJCU - Individual
# Player SP Block Def Rec Pts
BS BA BE DIG BHE RE
6 6 Haxhaj, Shege 3 0 0 0 1 1 0 3.0
7 7 Scarpa, Marissa 3 0 0 0 7 0 1 6.0
8 8 Medley, Jade 3 1 0 2 1 0 0 7.0
9 9 Latushko, Ashley 3 0 0 0 7 0 1 4.0
11 11 Leon, Madelyn 3 0 0 0 2 1 0 3.0
17 17 Callahan, Courtney 3 0 0 0 2 0 2 4.0
1 1 Garcia, Cindy 3 0 0 0 11 1 6 1.0
16 16 Perez, Jessica 3 0 0 0 4 0 0 0.0
3 3 Amanonce, Sinia 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0.0
4 4 Ballestas, Valerie 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0
5 5 Magee, Elyssa 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0
10 10 Edwards, Kelysha 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0.0
14 14 Oglesby, Kitrina 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0
TM TM TEAM 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 0.0
Totals 1 0 2 37 3 13 28

Ramapo College (7-8 2-1 NJAC)

RCNJ - Individual
# Player SP Attack Set Serve Block Def Rec
K E TA Pct A E SA SE SA-SE BS BA BE DIG BHE RE Pts
4 4 Nicole Herrmann 3 1 0 1 1.000 1 1 0 1 0-1 0 2 0 1 0 0 2.0
9 9 Emily Guzman 3 6 1 17 .294 0 1 3 2 3-2 0 1 1 4 0 3 9.5
16 16 Cathryn Smart 3 8 2 21 .286 0 0 4 1 4-1 0 2 0 1 0 0 13.0
17 17 Sarah Bowbliss 3 1 2 4 -.250 0 0 0 0 0-0 1 1 0 0 0 0 2.5
19 19 Rachel Selmore 3 7 3 19 .211 0 1 1 1 1-1 0 0 0 2 1 1 8.0
26 26 Kaitlin Mac Iver 3 1 0 4 .250 17 1 2 2 2-2 0 0 0 7 0 0 3.0
1 1 Emily Harris 3 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 1 2-1 0 0 0 13 0 0 2.0
11 11 Sara Pendleton 3 5 1 12 .333 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 2 0 3 0 0 6.0
3 3 Catherine Kilduff 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1-0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.0
12 12 Patricia Bergamasco 2 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 1 0-1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0.0
10 10 Alex Kratochvil 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0.0
15 15 Irmak Dagistanli 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0.0
TM TM TEAM 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0.0
Totals 29 9 78 .256 27 4 13 9 13-9 1 8 1 36 1 6 47
RCNJ - Individual
# Player SP Block Def Rec Pts
BS BA BE DIG BHE RE
4 4 Nicole Herrmann 3 0 2 0 1 0 0 2.0
9 9 Emily Guzman 3 0 1 1 4 0 3 9.5
16 16 Cathryn Smart 3 0 2 0 1 0 0 13.0
17 17 Sarah Bowbliss 3 1 1 0 0 0 0 2.5
19 19 Rachel Selmore 3 0 0 0 2 1 1 8.0
26 26 Kaitlin Mac Iver 3 0 0 0 7 0 0 3.0
1 1 Emily Harris 3 0 0 0 13 0 0 2.0
11 11 Sara Pendleton 3 0 2 0 3 0 0 6.0
3 3 Catherine Kilduff 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.0
12 12 Patricia Bergamasco 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 0.0
10 10 Alex Kratochvil 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0.0
15 15 Irmak Dagistanli 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0.0
TM TM TEAM 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0.0
Totals 1 8 1 36 1 6 47

Play By Play

Set #1 Plays

Set #1 Plays
Serve Team NJCU - Play Description Visiting Team Score Scoring Team Logo Home Team Score RCNJ - Play Description
NJCU 0 New Jersey City U. 1 [Madelyn Leon] Kill by Cathryn Smart (from Kaitlin Mac Iver).
RCNJ 0 New Jersey City U. 2 [Kaitlin Mac Iver] Ball handling error by Madelyn Leon.
RCNJ 0 New Jersey City U. 3 [Kaitlin Mac Iver] Kill by Cathryn Smart (from Kaitlin Mac Iver).
RCNJ 0 New Jersey City U. 4 [Kaitlin Mac Iver] Kill by Rachel Selmore (from Kaitlin Mac Iver).
RCNJ [Kaitlin Mac Iver] Bad set by Nicole Herrmann. 1 Ramapo College 4
NJCU 1 New Jersey City U. 5 [Marissa Scarpa] Kill by Cathryn Smart (from Kaitlin Mac Iver).
RCNJ [Rachel Selmore] Kill by Courtney Callahan. 2 Ramapo College 5
NJCU [Shege Haxhaj] Kill by Courtney Callahan (from Madelyn Leon). 3 Ramapo College 5
NJCU 3 New Jersey City U. 6 [Shege Haxhaj] Kill by Nicole Herrmann (from Kaitlin Mac Iver), block error by Jade Medley.
RCNJ [Nicole Herrmann] Kill by Jade Medley (from Madelyn Leon). 4 Ramapo College 6
NJCU [Ashley Latushko] Service ace (Emily Guzman). 5 Ramapo College 6
NJCU [Ashley Latushko] Kill by Courtney Callahan (from Madelyn Leon). 6 Ramapo College 6
NJCU [Ashley Latushko] Kill by Courtney Callahan (from Madelyn Leon). 7 Ramapo College 6
NJCU [Ashley Latushko] Bad set by Rachel Selmore. 8 Ramapo College 6
NJCU 8 New Jersey City U. 7 [Ashley Latushko] Service error.
-- RCNJ subs: Patricia Bergamasco; Sara Pendleton.
RCNJ 8 New Jersey City U. 8 [Patricia Bergamasco] Kill by Sara Pendleton (from Patricia Bergamasco).
RCNJ 8 New Jersey City U. 9 [Patricia Bergamasco] Attack error by Marissa Scarpa.
RCNJ [Patricia Bergamasco] Service error. 9 Ramapo College 9
NJCU 9 New Jersey City U. 10 [Courtney Callahan] Kill by Sara Pendleton (from Patricia Bergamasco).
RCNJ 9 New Jersey City U. 11 [Emily Guzman] Kill by Sara Pendleton (from Patricia Bergamasco).
RCNJ 9 New Jersey City U. 12 [Emily Guzman] Service ace (TEAM).
RCNJ [Emily Guzman] Kill by Marissa Scarpa (from Madelyn Leon). 10 Ramapo College 12
-- NJCU subs: Jessica Perez.
NJCU 10 New Jersey City U. 13 [Cindy Garcia] Kill by Cathryn Smart (from Patricia Bergamasco).
RCNJ [Emily Harris] Service error. 11 Ramapo College 13
NJCU [Madelyn Leon] Service ace (TEAM). 12 Ramapo College 13
NJCU [Madelyn Leon] Service ace (Emily Guzman). 13 Ramapo College 13
NJCU 13 New Jersey City U. 14 [Madelyn Leon] Kill by Sara Pendleton (from Patricia Bergamasco).
RCNJ 13 New Jersey City U. 15 [Kaitlin Mac Iver] Attack error by Marissa Scarpa.
RCNJ [Kaitlin Mac Iver] Service error. 14 Ramapo College 15
-- NJCU subs: Courtney Callahan.
NJCU 14 New Jersey City U. 16 [Marissa Scarpa] Kill by Rachel Selmore (from Kaitlin Mac Iver).
RCNJ [Cathryn Smart] Service error. 15 Ramapo College 16
NJCU 15 New Jersey City U. 17 [Shege Haxhaj] Bad set by Madelyn Leon.
RCNJ 15 New Jersey City U. 18 [Nicole Herrmann] Attack error by Cindy Garcia.
RCNJ [Nicole Herrmann] Service error. 16 Ramapo College 18
NJCU [Ashley Latushko] Service ace (Emily Guzman). 17 Ramapo College 18
NJCU 17 New Jersey City U. 19 [Ashley Latushko] Service error.
-- RCNJ subs: Patricia Bergamasco; Sara Pendleton.
RCNJ 17 New Jersey City U. 20 [Patricia Bergamasco] Attack error by Jade Medley (block by Sara Pendleton; Sarah Bowbliss).
RCNJ [Patricia Bergamasco] Attack error by Cathryn Smart (block by Jade Medley). 18 Ramapo College 20
NJCU [Courtney Callahan] Kill by Marissa Scarpa (from Cindy Garcia). 19 Ramapo College 20
NJCU [Courtney Callahan] Attack error by Sara Pendleton. 20 Ramapo College 20
NJCU 20 New Jersey City U. 21 [Courtney Callahan] Attack error by Marissa Scarpa (block by Sarah Bowbliss).
-- NJCU subs: Jessica Perez.
RCNJ [Emily Guzman] Service error. 21 Ramapo College 21
NJCU 21 New Jersey City U. 22 [Cindy Garcia] Ball handling error by Shege Haxhaj.
RCNJ 21 New Jersey City U. 23 [Emily Harris] Kill by Cathryn Smart (from Patricia Bergamasco).
-- Timeout New Jersey City U..
RCNJ 21 New Jersey City U. 24 [Emily Harris] Kill by Cathryn Smart (from Patricia Bergamasco).
RCNJ 21 New Jersey City U. 25 [Emily Harris] Service ace (Cindy Garcia).

Set #2 Plays

Set #2 Plays
Serve Team NJCU - Play Description Visiting Team Score Scoring Team Logo Home Team Score RCNJ - Play Description
RCNJ 0 New Jersey City U. 1 [Kaitlin Mac Iver] Attack error by Shege Haxhaj.
RCNJ [Kaitlin Mac Iver] Service error. 1 Ramapo College 1
NJCU 1 New Jersey City U. 2 [Marissa Scarpa] Service error.
RCNJ [Cathryn Smart] Kill by Ashley Latushko (from Madelyn Leon). 2 Ramapo College 2
NJCU [Shege Haxhaj] Kill by Jade Medley. 3 Ramapo College 2
NJCU 3 New Jersey City U. 3 [Shege Haxhaj] Service error.
RCNJ [Nicole Herrmann] Attack error by Emily Guzman. 4 Ramapo College 3
NJCU [Ashley Latushko] Kill by Jade Medley (from Madelyn Leon). 5 Ramapo College 3
NJCU 5 New Jersey City U. 4 [Ashley Latushko] Service error.
-- RCNJ subs: Patricia Bergamasco; Sara Pendleton.
RCNJ 5 New Jersey City U. 5 [Patricia Bergamasco] Kill by Sara Pendleton.
RCNJ 5 New Jersey City U. 6 [Patricia Bergamasco] Attack error by Jade Medley.
RCNJ 5 New Jersey City U. 7 [Patricia Bergamasco] Kill by Sarah Bowbliss.
RCNJ [Patricia Bergamasco] Kill by Jade Medley (from Madelyn Leon). 6 Ramapo College 7
NJCU [Courtney Callahan] Attack error by Sarah Bowbliss. 7 Ramapo College 7
NJCU [Courtney Callahan] Bad set by Emily Guzman. 8 Ramapo College 7
NJCU 8 New Jersey City U. 8 [Courtney Callahan] Kill by Emily Guzman (from Patricia Bergamasco).
-- NJCU subs: Jessica Perez.
RCNJ 8 New Jersey City U. 9 [Emily Guzman] Service ace (Cindy Garcia).
RCNJ [Emily Guzman] Service error. 9 Ramapo College 9
-- RCNJ subs: Irmak Dagistanli.
NJCU 9 New Jersey City U. 10 [Cindy Garcia] Service error.
RCNJ 9 New Jersey City U. 11 [Emily Harris] Service ace (Ashley Latushko).
RCNJ [Emily Harris] Kill by Marissa Scarpa (from Madelyn Leon). 10 Ramapo College 11
NJCU [Madelyn Leon] Service ace (Irmak Dagistanli). 11 Ramapo College 11
-- RCNJ subs: Rachel Selmore.
NJCU [Madelyn Leon] Kill by Cindy Garcia. 12 Ramapo College 11
NJCU 12 New Jersey City U. 12 [Madelyn Leon] Kill by Kaitlin Mac Iver (from Nicole Herrmann).
RCNJ 12 New Jersey City U. 13 [Kaitlin Mac Iver] Attack error by Ashley Latushko (block by Cathryn Smart; Nicole Herrmann).
RCNJ 12 New Jersey City U. 14 [Kaitlin Mac Iver] Attack error by Shege Haxhaj (block by Nicole Herrmann; Cathryn Smart).
RCNJ [Kaitlin Mac Iver] Kill by Shege Haxhaj (from Madelyn Leon). 13 Ramapo College 14
-- NJCU subs: Courtney Callahan.
NJCU [Marissa Scarpa] Service ace (Rachel Selmore). 14 Ramapo College 14
NJCU 14 New Jersey City U. 15 [Marissa Scarpa] Kill by Rachel Selmore (from Kaitlin Mac Iver).
-- RCNJ subs: Emily Guzman.
RCNJ 14 New Jersey City U. 16 [Cathryn Smart] Service ace (Courtney Callahan).
RCNJ 14 New Jersey City U. 17 [Cathryn Smart] Service ace (Courtney Callahan).
-- Timeout New Jersey City U..
RCNJ 14 New Jersey City U. 18 [Cathryn Smart] Service ace (Cindy Garcia).
RCNJ [Cathryn Smart] Kill by Ashley Latushko (from Madelyn Leon). 15 Ramapo College 18
NJCU 15 New Jersey City U. 19 [Shege Haxhaj] Service error.
RCNJ [Nicole Herrmann] Attack error by Rachel Selmore. 16 Ramapo College 19
-- NJCU subs: Valerie Ballestas.
NJCU 16 New Jersey City U. 20 [Valerie Ballestas] Service error.
-- NJCU subs: Ashley Latushko.
RCNJ 16 New Jersey City U. 21 [Rachel Selmore] Service ace (Cindy Garcia).
RCNJ 16 New Jersey City U. 22 [Rachel Selmore] Kill by Emily Guzman (from Kaitlin Mac Iver).
-- Timeout New Jersey City U..
RCNJ [Rachel Selmore] Kill by Jade Medley (from Madelyn Leon). 17 Ramapo College 22
-- RCNJ subs: Catherine Kilduff.
NJCU [Courtney Callahan] Attack error by Sarah Bowbliss. 18 Ramapo College 22
NJCU 18 New Jersey City U. 23 [Courtney Callahan] Service error.
RCNJ 18 New Jersey City U. 24 [Emily Guzman] Kill by Cathryn Smart (from Kaitlin Mac Iver).
RCNJ 18 New Jersey City U. 25 [Emily Guzman] Service ace (TEAM).

Set #3 Plays

Set #3 Plays
Serve Team NJCU - Play Description Visiting Team Score Scoring Team Logo Home Team Score RCNJ - Play Description
NJCU [Madelyn Leon] Bad set by Kaitlin Mac Iver. 1 Ramapo College 0
NJCU [Madelyn Leon] Attack error by Cathryn Smart. 2 Ramapo College 0
NJCU 2 New Jersey City U. 1 [Madelyn Leon] Kill by Rachel Selmore (from Kaitlin Mac Iver).
-- RCNJ subs: Emily Guzman.
RCNJ 2 New Jersey City U. 2 [Kaitlin Mac Iver] Attack error by Madelyn Leon.
RCNJ 2 New Jersey City U. 3 [Kaitlin Mac Iver] Service ace (Cindy Garcia).
RCNJ 2 New Jersey City U. 4 [Kaitlin Mac Iver] Bad set by Madelyn Leon.
RCNJ 2 New Jersey City U. 5 [Kaitlin Mac Iver] Kill by Cathryn Smart (from Kaitlin Mac Iver).
RCNJ 2 New Jersey City U. 6 [Kaitlin Mac Iver] Attack error by Marissa Scarpa.
RCNJ 2 New Jersey City U. 7 [Kaitlin Mac Iver] Kill by Emily Guzman (from Emily Harris).
-- NJCU subs: Kelysha Edwards.
RCNJ [Kaitlin Mac Iver] Kill by Marissa Scarpa (from Madelyn Leon), block error by Emily Guzman. 3 Ramapo College 7
NJCU 3 New Jersey City U. 8 [Marissa Scarpa] Kill by Emily Guzman (from Kaitlin Mac Iver).
RCNJ 3 New Jersey City U. 9 [Cathryn Smart] Attack error by Courtney Callahan.
RCNJ 3 New Jersey City U. 10 [Cathryn Smart] Service ace (Cindy Garcia).
RCNJ [Cathryn Smart] Kill by Shege Haxhaj (from Madelyn Leon). 4 Ramapo College 10
-- NJCU subs: Kitrina Oglesby.
NJCU 4 New Jersey City U. 11 [Kitrina Oglesby] Kill by Emily Guzman (from Kaitlin Mac Iver).
-- RCNJ subs: Sara Pendleton.
RCNJ 4 New Jersey City U. 12 [Nicole Herrmann] Bad set by Madelyn Leon.
RCNJ [Nicole Herrmann] Ball handling error by Rachel Selmore. 5 Ramapo College 12
-- RCNJ subs: Alex Kratochvil.
-- NJCU subs: Sinia Amanonce.
NJCU [Sinia Amanonce] Kill by Marissa Scarpa (from Cindy Garcia). 6 Ramapo College 12
NJCU 6 New Jersey City U. 13 [Sinia Amanonce] Kill by Emily Guzman (from Kaitlin Mac Iver), block error by Jade Medley.
-- RCNJ subs: Catherine Kilduff.
RCNJ 6 New Jersey City U. 14 [Catherine Kilduff] Service ace (Marissa Scarpa).
RCNJ 6 New Jersey City U. 15 [Catherine Kilduff] Bad set by Marissa Scarpa.
-- Timeout New Jersey City U..
RCNJ [Catherine Kilduff] Attack error by Rachel Selmore. 7 Ramapo College 15
NJCU 7 New Jersey City U. 16 [Courtney Callahan] Ball handling error by Cindy Garcia.
-- NJCU subs: Jessica Perez.
-- RCNJ subs: Nicole Herrmann.
RCNJ 7 New Jersey City U. 17 [Emily Harris] Kill by Rachel Selmore (from Kaitlin Mac Iver).
RCNJ 7 New Jersey City U. 18 [Emily Harris] Kill by Rachel Selmore (from Kaitlin Mac Iver).
-- NJCU subs: Elyssa Magee.
RCNJ 7 New Jersey City U. 19 [Emily Harris] Attack error by Jade Medley.
RCNJ [Emily Harris] Kill by Jade Medley (from Madelyn Leon). 8 Ramapo College 19
-- NJCU subs: Shege Haxhaj.
NJCU [Cindy Garcia] Attack error by Rachel Selmore. 9 Ramapo College 19
NJCU 9 New Jersey City U. 20 [Cindy Garcia] Kill by Rachel Selmore (from Kaitlin Mac Iver).
-- RCNJ subs: Emily Guzman.
RCNJ 9 New Jersey City U. 21 [Kaitlin Mac Iver] Service ace (Sinia Amanonce).
RCNJ 9 New Jersey City U. 22 [Kaitlin Mac Iver] Attack error by Elyssa Magee.
RCNJ [Kaitlin Mac Iver] Kill by Shege Haxhaj (from Madelyn Leon). 10 Ramapo College 22
NJCU 10 New Jersey City U. 23 [Jessica Perez] Attack error by Elyssa Magee.
RCNJ [Rachel Selmore] Service error. 11 Ramapo College 23
NJCU 11 New Jersey City U. 24 [Elyssa Magee] Service error.
-- RCNJ subs: Sara Pendleton.
RCNJ 11 New Jersey City U. 25 [Nicole Herrmann] Attack error by Courtney Callahan (block by Emily Guzman; Sara Pendleton).